|
 |
|
Starting out .. |
|
The
Honda C110, Honda's offering in the teeny bikes market if you couldn't
run to a Benly. I started my biking life on a blue 1964 model, complete
with un-matching red full fairing.
Pressed steel frame, weird leading link front forks, big valanced
mudguards. Fully enclosed chain lasted forever. Gears, proper clutch
.... I say proper clutch - it was an engine speed job so made learning
clutch control interesting!
Whatever the shortcomings, for £60 second hand it was a reliable
and reasonably speedy little bike and opened up the world (well,
a bit of it) to adventurous 16 year olds. On the recommendation
of my dad I rebuilt the top end after a few thousand miles; seems
this was de rigeur for old Brit rubbish but the Honda didn't take
too kindly to the new valves and rings, it smoked a little bit ever
after. At that time older bikers used to English stuff didn't understand
the wonder of Japanese engineering.
More used to things like the James Cadet. Couple
of my mates learnt to ride on these. A classic amongst Villiers
engined strokers, the Cadet had a 3 speed 122cc motor, plunger rear
suspension and primitive, undamped sprung forks. It was awful. Quite
why the English felt it necessary to produce such rubbish was beyound
me even in those days. Coming off a Japanese bike onto a James,
or Fanny B was a real techno shock.
Easy to see why the Japanese factories took over
the market. Their bikes were just built with so much more care for
the owner. And they got better every year as the manufacturers improved
materials and design.
The Cadet, Triumph Tiger Cub, BSA Bantam - these are obviously
learner machines, designed for the new rider, not scary. Dreams
may have been full of fire-breathing, snorting Rocket Gold Stars
and Black Shadows, but in reality we all rode around on wheezing
little pocket-money putt-putts which could take the inevitable crashes
much better; and didn't cost a year's wages to maintain.
|
 |
|
BSA Bantam |
|

A 1950s stroker that many of us learned to ride
on. The Bantam was used as everyday transport and was often fitted
with an awful perspex screen and leg shields We ripped these off
and pretended it was a Sports ... ooh! Mega comfy seat made up for
the completely rubbish suspension, although it was so light (and
slow) that handling wasn't much affected.
The engine was a BSA unit based on a DKW design
pinched off the Germans at the end of WW2; spoils of war - or reparations
as they are more politely known. Harley, Yamaha, Morini and some
other Russian oddity all used this design as well.
The Bantam competed with a string of small strokers
using the ubiquitous Villiers motor - James, Francis-Barnet, Greeves
and others too embarrassing to remember. I particularly recall the
Francis-Barnet Plover. You had to be a hard bastard to ride a bike
with that moniker!
Ghastly
primitive 150cc engine gave about 5 bhp - you could get the thing
to run backwards if you advanced the ignition enough. Brakes didn't
do much so in extremis it was best just to jump off.
No-one ever bought tyres 'cos they never wore out. You could used
the Bantam for just about anything - off-roading, trials, sheep-herding
.... The Sports was much flashier than the D3 shown here, it had
chrome bits.
|
 |
|
BSA C15 Star |
|
Started life in 1958. The C15 replaced the terrible C12 and was
a pretty reasonable bike by rather low UK standards. 250cc OHV 4-stroke
with a 4 speed gearbox, the thing would do 70 plus on a sunny day
with a following wind. Nice gearbox, decent brakes. Suspension was
good, with oil damped tele forks and a proper swinging arm out back.
The classic learner's tool before Japanese power, especially their
bonkers two strokes, made 250s a bit too mad for L plates.
The big hit was the engine/gearbox. Up 'til the
C15 bikes had separate units but this bike combined them for the
first time, making the whole plot easier to maintain and more reliable.
The motor still suffered from a dodgy plain-bush big end and chocolate
main bearings. Combined with the more primitive oil of the day the
bearings tended to fail prematurely, giving the bike a reputation
for unreliability which it didn't deserve. Well, alright, yes it
did.
I bought mine, a '59 model in an attractive mottled
green, to pass my test. Having ridden a Japanese 90cc Honda the
performance of the BSA came as a bit of a shock ... it was bloody
awful! I thought of 250cc as a big engine, so was expecting some
serious performance. This was my first lesson in English bike design
philosophy: if it just about runs then cut a few corners and market
it.
The bike test in those days consisted of bunking
off school, riding round the town centre a few times until the examiner,
a miserable git in a rumpled grey suit, stepped out in front of
you waving his clipboard. This was the sign to perform your emergency
stop. As long as the bike kind of rustled to a halt somewhere in
his vicinity then you passed - brakes were so useless that a sudden
and controlled stop was not expected. Lots of fun could be had by
misunderstanding his instructions, so he spent most of the test
wandering around trying to find you, whilst you gaily banged and
popped your way along the wrong streets leering at all the mums.
Test passed and L plates discarded, a mate and
I celebrated the next Sunday at the pub. It was nice and sunny and
everyone was sitting at little tables out the front. Nick, for that
was his name, decided that we should leave in style. He would remain
seated at our table with his shades on, looking as mega cool as
a 16 year old in his dad's sunglasses can look, while I went round
the back, got the bike started and rode slowly past the pub. At
the opportune moment he would leave the table, run lithely to the
road and leap onto the back of the bike, whereupon we would accelerate
smartly away, leaving everyone in awe. 'Course it was not to be
- Nick leapt onto the bike with such exaggerated enthusiasm that
we immediately fell into the road in a heap and looked a right couple
of prats. Still, it gave everyone a laugh. Nick was pissed off because
he snapped his sunglasses. What about my bike?!
|
 |
|
Royal Enfield Crusader
and GT Continental |
|
Tiring
of the C15 I bought a Royal Enfield Crusader Sports - a bit like
the GT Continental but crappier. I bought it mainly 'coz it had
Ace bars and the dualseat looked a bit like the Vincent's! It had
a bit more go but was forever blowing oil everywhere - and it couldn't
keep up with my mate John's Matchless 250.
Another mate and I went to visit some girlies.
On leaving he wanted to impress them. While we were sitting at the
traffic lights with the girlies waving us goodbye, he shouted in
my ear, "Nail it when the lights go green!"
As bidden, as soon as there was a suggestion of
an amber light I revved the motor and dropped the clutch. The bike
shot forward .... Now we had spent the weekend with these girls
and, lads though we were, we had taken some basic supplies and a
change of clothing. This was all stuffed into a large rucksack and
strapped to his back. The combined forces of rapid acceleration
and a top-heavy rucksack had a profound effect on his centre of
gravity. The first I knew of impending doom was a pair of feet flying
past my ears as I gassed the bike away from the lights. I hit the
brakes and turned to look back - poor sod was lying in the road
like an inverted tortoise, arms and legs waggling in the air while
everyone was laughing. He never forgave me.
I lost count of the times I had to strip the engine
to replace worn bits. It surprised me, after working on Jap bikes,
how complicated English ones were to work on. They seemed to need
endless 'special tools' to remove the most basic parts, whereas
the only special tool my Honda ever needed was a clutch puller!

The sporty race version of the Crusader was the
GT Continental, the RGV250 of the 1960s. This was dead trick and
came with clip-ons, slightly rearset footrests, race flyscreen
and mega impressive (but useless) front brake cooling disks. Front
suspension was pretty hopeless with the undamped forks and ground
clearance poor; a centre stand on a race rep? But the huge crankcase
breather pipe looked well hard.
The 250cc OHV motor sported 5 fragile gears and produced 20 bhp
at a heady 7500 rpm with its 9:1 compression and big-bore Amal carb,
good for 85mph flat out.
Gearshift
was lighter than anything else around, but the gears had been shaved
to squeeze them into a 4-speed box. They weren't too strong and
the gearchange needed constant adjustment to avoid a box full of
neutrals. The 4 speed Crusader box was better.
In its day this was Enfield's last gasp answer
to Japanese sportsters. It looked the part superficially but in
true Brit tradition was built down to an unfeasibly low price, even
though it cost a fortune to buy!
|
 |
|
Triumph T6 |
Now Wayne was a man apart, as he had a proper motorbike! None
of your two-stroke Villiers bikes for him. Nope, a full blown
650cc twin was his venture into biking after a brief foray with
a Norton Jubilee - and the less said about that the better.
Note the the presence of such practical items as fork gaiters
and a handy tank rack. Of course, being performance minded, and
in order to ring every one of those straining 40 bhp out of this
mad beast, the owner has fitted a handy rev counter to the side
of the streamlined headlamp nacelle. And jolly neatly done too,
in the true traditions of English motorcycling heritage. And 40
bhp was plenty on those tyres
This one also seems to have been modded about the carburettor
department. Yup, just think, in the late sixties a spotty 16 year
old ran one of these. Can't do that with a Gixer thou nowadays,
however quick it is!
|
|